Pakistan Resolution Day is a national holiday in Pakistan commemorating Lahore Resolution pass on 23 March 1940. It is a day off for general population, and schools and most businesses are close. In this page we talk about Pakistan Resolution Day | History of a Pakistan’s Day.
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Pakistan Resolution Day:
Pakistan Resolution Day is a public holiday in Pakistan to remember Lahore Resolution on March 23 each year. The word “Pakistan” was never use but Lahore Resolution is consider major milestone in Muslim. Do struggle for an independent state in undivided India. This day making Pakistan world’s first Islamic republic. A Republic Day parade by armed forces is often part of celebrations.
The day celebrates adoption of Pakistan resolution by Muslim League at Minar-e-Pakistan. This day called for establishing an independent federation comprising provinces with Muslim. Majority locate in north western and north eastern region of British controlled territories in India on 23 March 1940. The Pakistan’s national flag hoisted on public and governmental buildings at dawn on Pakistan Day. It’s adoption of first constitution of Pakistan during transition of Dominion Pakistan. To Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956.
In this day resolution was pass saying that Muslims want independence and separate homeland. They were persecute in India. Since then, day is celebrate annually throughout country as public holiday. The Pakistan Armed Forces usually hold military parade to celebrate event. A main feature of Pakistan Day celebrations is a parade at Constitution Avenue in Islamabad.
Pakistan Day festivals, parties, national songs and debate competitions are feature throughout day. That sees many people spend time with families, friends and love ones. Pakistan Day specials are broadcast on radio and TV. Special prayers are offer Prayers for peace and prosperity. An award ceremony is organize where president gives military and civilian awards to recognize recipients’ achievements and contributions to Pakistan.
Pakistan Background:
The roots of struggle for independence of British India can be trace back to uprising of 1857. It started off as rebellion of British East India Company soldiers. But soon took shape of freedom struggle and caused major threat to Company Rule in an undivided India.
Leaders such as Sir Syed Ahmed Khan worked tirelessly for political, social and economic uplifting of Muslims. They comprised of 25 to 30 percent of total population of British India. In Muslim League annual session in 1930, Muhammad Iqbal put forward ideal of Muslims as separate nation. Iqbal is accredit for weaving Two Nation theory, ideology that eventually made creation of Pakistan possible.
The Two Nation theory stated that Hindus and Muslims were from two different nations. Muslim culture, tradition, religion, ideology, morals and language were all distinctly different from Hindu ideals. Both nations Hindus and Muslims shared mutually contradicting beliefs. Therefore, an autonomous state consisting of Muslim majority areas of British India was demand to protect Muslims. It is for protect political, social and cultural rights.
In Muslim League general session starts from March 22 to March 24, 1940. In this Pakistan’s founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah and other party leaders unanimously reject idea of united India. They endorse Two Nation Theory and called for separate Muslim homeland. The Lahore Resolution was support by all major Muslim Leaders of time.
Pakistan’s Independence:
Pakistan gained independence from British rule on August 14, 1947. Nine years after Pakistan’s creation, first constitution was implement on March 23, 1956. March 23 was initially meant to celebrate adoption of country’s first constitution and its transformation as republic. The constitution of 1956 was annul by military government of Ayub Khan in 1958. The March 23 became day to commemorate Lahore Resolution of 1940. This day is eventually led to creation of Pakistan.
Pakistan Day is public holiday in Pakistan on March 23. Government offices, banks, post offices, educational institutions and businesses are close except for some multinational organizations. Public transport is also limit on this day and may be completely unavailable on certain routes. Many people visit recreational spots on Pakistan Day, so traffic congestion is common in big cities.
Pakistan’s national flag hoisted on public and governmental buildings at dawn on Pakistan Day. A 31 gun salute in Islamabad and 21 gun salute in provincial capitals fired. A change of guard occurs at mausoleums of Muhammad Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah follow by garlands being laid. To mark resolution, Minar-e-Pakistan was construct during 1960s on site in Iqbal Park.
On March 23rd 1940, Lahore Resolution was pass which reject concept of United India. It propose creation of an independent state for Muslims, even though it did not actually mention Pakistan at all. The resolution paved way for creation of Pakistan on August 14th 1947. When Pakistan became world’s first Islamic republic. August 14th is celebrate as holiday Independence Day.
Symbols:
Minar-e-Pakistan is a minaret in Iqbal Park in the city of Lahore. It was build to venerate Lahore Resolution. The minaret is construct where Lahore Resolution was pass. This monument symbolizes blossoming flower and reflects blissfulness of independence.
Minar-e-Pakistan rises from the center of Minto Park’s later renamed Iqbal Park verdant gardens. Seen from the air the tower sits on a tear shaped platform which points straight towards the Badshahi Mosque.
The Pakistan Movement is carved into the very foundations of the monument. The first platform is rough hewn rock from Taxila. Its coarseness and disharmony symbolizing the early days of the movement. The next step is hammer dressed stones, they are more uniformly size and fit together better movement takes shape. Between second and third platform lie two interlocking crescent shape pools same crescent. That adorns Pakistan’s flag and represents Islam in many cultures across the world.
These crescent pools lock to create a circle that will hold the final two platforms. The third is chiseled and embellished stone. It is refine and decorate, but it still carries imperfections. The final platform is made of gleaming marble, shape like five point star. It set in center of the two crescents. For coarse to fine from stone to marble, platforms chart the journey and eventual success of the Pakistan movement.
How is Pakistan Day celebrate?
The holiday is celebrate with early morning military and civilian parades in Islamabad. Prades held with gun salutes in Islamabad and provincial capitals. The national flag flown from all government buildings and departments. Several buildings including Lahore Railway Station, WAPDA House and Provincial Assembly building. They are decorate with lights and colorful bunting to mark national day.
During day, President confers national awards and medals Presidency. Wreaths are also laid at mausoleums of Muhammad Iqbal in Lahore and Muhammad Ali Jinnah in Karachi. Government offices, banks, post offices, educational institutions and businesses will be close.
Historic Significance Of Pakistan Resolution:
Pakistan Resolution Day as it called now, is brief but comprehensive declaration consisting of paragraphs. The initial two paragraphs lay out context for next paragraphs.
Paragraph essentially proposes creation of “independent states” in Muslim majority areas of Indian subcontinent under British Raj. Next is instructs that constitutional “safeguards” should be enacted to protect minorities. In these “regions” as well Muslims who are minority “in other parts of India”. Next tasks working committee to start working on “scheme of constitution” for all proposed “regions”.
- The Resolution addressed Muslim question in political and constitutional context of British India. It pointed out to course of action, Muslim League intended to adopt to secure Muslim identity, rights and interests.
- It underlined principles that were relevant to modern state system and political context of British India.
- The Resolution consequently offered new course of action for Muslims of British India. As compare to Muslim League position adopt on constitutional and political issues in past.
- The All India Muslim League’s goal since its inception in December 1906. It was to protect and advance Muslim socio cultural identity, rights and interests in British India’s socio-political and constitutional context.
- The Muslim League demands became more specific and assertive in post 1940 period. By 1942, focus of Muslim League shifted to singular phrase of state. In September 1944, Quaid-e-Azam was very categorical in asserting that he was talking of one state of Pakistan.
- This issue was finally clarified by convention of parliamentarians from majority regions in United India. It held in Delhi, in April 1946. The evolutionary process of creation of Pakistan began before March 1940. It ended with attainment of independence in Pakistan in 1947.
- Today, Pakistan is not a dream it has carved into reality. Once a strategy, it then became only destiny for over 200 million people.
Resolution Day Quotes:
Maulana Fazlul Haq declare Lahore Resolution or Pakistan Resolution. He saying areas in which Muslims are numerically in majority as North Western and Eastern. The Zones of India should be group to constitute ‘Independent States’ in which constituent units shall be autonomous and sovereign.
These lines were start of struggle for separate land, namely Pakistan.
- The journey began on 23rd March 1940, destination was reached on 14th August 1947.
- The decision was made. The ground was set. Then it was just do or die situation. It was on 23rd March 1940.
- Dear Pakistanis
Your freedom is in debt to this day, 23rd March 1940.
- The free air you breathe, the blessings you enjoy, the love you experience, yet ignorant you remain.
- You can get anywhere in Pakistan if you know people, even into jail.
- Democracy is in blood of Muslims, who look upon complete equality of mankind and believe in fraternity, equality and liberty.
- Any idea of United India could never have worked and in my judgment. It would have led us to terrific disaster.
- We will eat grass, even go hungry but we will get one of our own. We have no other choice!
- They will become Godly when they will have God in their hearts.
- Pakistan not only means freedom and independence. But Muslim Ideology which has preserved, come to us as precious gift and treasure. We hope other will share with us.
- If want to make great State of Pakistan prosperous, we should solely concentrate on well being of people. Especially of masses and poor.
Pakistan Resolution Day Photos:
Significance of Lahore Resolution:
Making common will for achievement of Pakistan. It was must for which Muslim league had been making efforts just after its inception. This objective was achieve after 7 years in form of Lahore resolution. This Resolution change direction of South Asian politics radically. The presentation of Pakistan Resolution broke dreams of Indians into pieces for consolidate Bharat.
The apprehension of Indians shaken on ruins of which building of Pakistan could be construct. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah said that 27th session of Muslim league propose to be held in Lahore. It will create new history of fate of India and Pakistan. This statement of Quaid was culminate into truth in this session. Because after this resolution, entire Muslim population of India unanimously gather under undisputed leadership of Quaid. It was decide in this resolution that there should be separate constitutional bodies for Hindus and Muslims.
It is also prove by Lahore resolution. That resolution is most important sentiments amongst all others. Which could convert impossible into possibilities. The Muslim who were in minority in different areas of India also favor Pakistan resolution although. They were fully aware of fact that there areas will never go to lot of Pakistan. But effective leadership of Quaid-e-Azam prepare them to favor Muslim cause.
The concept of Muslim league was altogether change after Pakistan resolution and now it not political party. But it emerge as awami party which makes establishment of Pakistan possible on basis of majority demand and strength. One of most important resolution ever passed because it create history and affected millions of people. It is culmination of two nation theory.
Turning Point:
It became turning point in history of Muslims of India. There was an era before Lahore Resolution and there was an era after Lahore Resolution. After resolution large number of Muslims start joining Muslim League. Hence Muslim League called as Sole Spokesman of Muslims.
The Quaid said at Minto Park on March 22, 1940 “Musalmans not a minority as it is generally understood. Musalmans are nation according to any definition of nation and they must have their homelands, their territory and their state.”
On March 2, 1941 Quaid acknowledge, It is as clear as daylight that we are not minority. We are nation and nation must have territory. A nation does not live in air. It lives on land and it must govern land. The resolution passed on April 19, 1946 at Delhi convention, clarified doubts about word ‘states’ in original Lahore Resolution. It demand an unequivocal understanding be give to implement establishment of Pakistan without delay.
Pakistanis need to move forward with sincerity of purpose, honesty and integrity. If they do, Pakistan will go from success to success. If Pakistanis do not develop qualities of private honor and public integrity, we will inevitably suffer consequences. The choice is ours to make. On Oct 27, 1945, Quaid said at Ahmedabad: “Pakistan is question of life and death for us. I shall live and die for Pakistan.”
Conclusion:
The day celebrates adoption of Pakistan resolution by Muslim League at Minar-e-Pakistan. Pakistan Resolution Day is a public holiday in Pakistan to remember Lahore Resolution on March 23 each year. Pakistan Resolution Day is a national holiday in Pakistan commemorating Lahore Resolution pass on 23 March 1940. It is a day off for general population, and schools and most businesses are close. Today, resolution’s importance is remember in Pakistan by Minar-e-Pakistan structure that stands in Greater Iqbal Park, Lahore.